Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate
social responsibility (CSR) is an increasingly important part of the
international business environment. The past thirty years have seen a radical
change in the relationship between business and society. Key drivers of this
change have been the globalization of trade, the increased size and influence of
corporations, the repositioning of governments and the rise in strategic
importance of stakeholder relationships, knowledge and brand reputation.
Much contemporary discussion of corporate social responsibility, however, this
has largely been based on a Western orientation focused on European and American
cultures that are informed by Western value system.
Notions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been suggested to be
consistent with an Islamic view of society. Indeed, values and principles that
have been central to Islam since the time of the holy Prophet Mohammed (Peace
and Blessings be upon him) may serve as a foundation for notions of corporate
social responsibility (CSR) similar to those in the West.
Much contemporary discussion of CSR, however, has not recognized this. These
discussions have largely been based on a Western orientation informed by Western
religious values. Moreover, CSR has evolved literally in response to particular
issues or problems that are specific to businesses in a Western context. This
led to a lack of a comprehensive global context within which a wider perspective
of CSR should be positioned.